Tube Coral

The Tubastraea Tube Coral is a large polyp stony (LPS) coral, and is found in a variety of colors and forms depending upon species. Tubastraea micrantha is the Black Tube or Black Sun Coral, and T. faulkneri is known as the Orange Cup or Sun Coral. T. aurea has a more delicate peach-orange color and is known as the Golden Cup Coral. The genus name, Tubastraea, is derived from the Latin words tubus (tube) and astron (star), describing its skeletal structure which is tubular, with stars at the tip of each tube. The center skeleton is round with the tubes branching off in all directions.

Tubastraea sp.

Quick Stats: Tube Coral

Family: Dendrophylliidae
Polyp Size: LPS - Large polyp stony
Range: Indo-Pacific
Color Form: Orange, Black
Ideal Supplements: Calcium, Strontium, Trace elements
Reef Compatible: Yes
Tank Conditions: 72-78ºF; sg 1.023-1.025; pH 8.1-8.4
Water Flow: Medium to Strong
Light: Low
Dominance: Peaceful
Placement: Low
Care Level: Moderate




The Tubastraea Tube Coral can be quite fragile and must be handled with extra care. When placing in the aquarium, it must be picked up by its underside. It should have a medium to strong water current combined with low lighting levels within the aquarium. It will also benefit from the addition of calcium, strontium, and other trace elements to the water.

While it is a hardy coral for the reef aquarium, it is classified as moderately difficult to maintain because it has special dietary needs. It is one of the few corals that does not contain the symbiotic algae zooxanthellae. Instead, it must be regularly fed vitamin-enriched brine shrimp or micro-plankton from an eyedropper directly to each of its polyps to promote rapid polyp budding. Usually, it will only expand its polyps in the evening unless it is hungry, when it may expand its polyps during the day.